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Psychoimmunology

Definition: The study of the connections between the mind and the immune system. The basic concept of psychoimmunology is the concept that the mind and body are inseparable. It follows that stress...

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Antithyroglobulin

Definition: An antibody directed against thyroglobulin which is a key protein in the thyroid gland essential to the production of thyroid hormones (thyroxine and triiodothyronine). Antithyroglobulin...

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Prandial

Definition: Of or relating to a meal. Prandial pain is pain while eating. Although medical terms usually have a reasonably logical derivation, this is not the case with "prandial." It comes from the...

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Periodic fever

Definition: Recurrences of fever that last from a few days to a few weeks and are separated by symptom-free intervals of varying duration. This pattern of fever can be caused by recurrent infection,...

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Head and neck cancer

Definition: The common carcinomas of the oral cavity, pharynx, and larynx as well as other tumors that affect the head and neck. These include: Paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer Lip and oral...

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Biliousness

Definition: A term used in the 18th and 19th centuries pertaining to bad digestion, stomach pains, constipation, and excessive flatulence (passing gas). The quantity or quality of the bile was thought...

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Lung cancer, oat cell

Definition: See: Oat cell cancer.Term Type: Medical

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Cancer, small cell lung

Definition: A type of lung cancer in which the cells appear small and round under the microscope. Also called oat cell lung cancer.Term Type: Medical

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Lung cancer, small cell

Definition: A type of lung cancer in which the cells are small and round. Also called oat cell lung cancer.Term Type: Medical

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Antithyroid antibody

Definition: An antibody directed against the thyroid gland, a gland which produces thyroid hormones (such as, for example, thyroxine and triiodothyronine). Antithyroid antibodies can be associated with...

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Breslow thickness

Definition: A method for determining the prognosis with melanoma. The thickness of a melanoma is related to the 5-year survival rate after surgical removal of the tumor. Named for the physician...

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Melanoma thickness

Definition: A method for determining the prognosis (outlook) with melanoma. The thickness of a melanoma is related to the 5-year survival rate after surgical removal of the tumor. Also called Breslow...

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Whitmore-Jewett staging system

Definition: A staging system for prostate cancer. See Jewett staging system.Term Type: Medical

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X, factor

Definition: A coagulation factor, a substance in blood essential to the normal clotting process. Production of factor X takes place in the liver and requires vitamin K. The gene for factor X is located...

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Factor X

Definition: A coagulation factor, a substance in blood essential to the normal clotting process. Production of factor X takes place in the liver and requires vitamin K. The gene for factor X is located...

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ANLL

Definition: Acute nonlymphocytic leukemia.Term Type: Medical

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Chilblain

Definition: An injury due to cold temperatures that, although painful, causes little or no permanent impairment. It appears as red, swollen skin that is tender and hot to the touch and may itch. This...

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Thyroid

Definition: 1. The thyroid gland. Also, pertaining to the thyroid gland. 2. A preparation of the thyroid gland used to treat hypothyroidism. 3. Shaped like a shield. (The thyroid gland was so-named by...

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MRCP

Definition: Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography, an application of MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) to the hepatobiliary and pancreatic system. An MRCP uses an MRI machine with special software...

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APC (immunology)

Definition: Antigen-presenting cell, a cell that can "present" antigen in a form that T cells can recognize it. Among the APCs are B cells and cells of the monocyte lineage including macrophages.Term...

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Muscular dystrophy, Ullrich congenital

Definition: A disorder evident at birth characterized by muscle weakness, contractures of multiple joints, and hyperextensibility (looseness) of joints, particularly distal joints (well away from the...

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Hiatus hernia (hiatal hernia)

Definition: An anatomical abnormality in which part of the stomach protrudes up through the diaphragm into the chest. Normally, the esophagus passes down through the chest, crosses the diaphragm,...

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Myo- (prefix)

Definition: A prefix denoting a relationship to muscle. Myo- enters into many words and terms in medicine including cardiomyopathy, dermatomyositis, electromyography, leiomyoma, myocardial infarction,...

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Retinoic acid syndrome

Definition: A disorder due to the cancer treatment retinoic acid characterized by fever, difficulty breathing, chest pain, lung infiltrates, fluid around the lungs and heart, and hypoxia (lack of...

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Polymyalgia

Acronym: PMRGeneric Name: polymyalgiaAlternate Name: Polymyalgia rheumaticaDefinition: Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR), which takes its name from the greek word 'polymyalgia' meaning "pain in many...

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Cysticercosis

Definition: Cysticercosis is an infection by a parasite called Taenia solium (T. solium), a pork tapeworm that creates cysts in different areas in the body.Cysticercosis refers to tissue infection...

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Amitriptyline

Generic Name: TricyclicAlternate Name: Elavil, EndepDefinition: The main classes of antidepressants used for treating fibromyalgia are tricyclics, selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and...

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Small-Fiber Polyneuropathy

Acronym: SFPNDefinition: Small-fiber polyneuropathy (SFPN) is known to be caused by specific medical conditions, some of which can be treated and can sometimes be cured.  SFPN is a type of peripheral...

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Ayurvedic

Alternate Name: Ayurvedic MedicineDefinition: Ayurvedic medicine or Ayurvedic are systems of traditional medicines that are native to the Indian subcontinent.  They are also forms of alternate...

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Hypothyroidism

Generic Name: Too little thyroid hormoneReference Link: Hypothyroidism: Too Little Thyroid HormoneDefinition: Hypothyroidism is the name of a condition in which the body has little or insufficient...

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